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Starbucks CEO’s Turnaround Plan: One Year Later, Is Wall Street Convinced?

Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol's First Year: A "Back to Starbucks" Turnaround? Facing declining sales and customer complaints, Niccol launched a comprehensive revitalization plan in September 2024. One year later, has his strategy improved Starbucks' performance, or are investors still unconvinced? We examine Niccol's progress, the challenges remaining, and the impact on Starbucks stock

Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol, a retail turnaround expert from Taco Bell and Chipotle, inherited a struggling Seattle coffee giant in September 2024. Facing declining sales, customer complaints, and operational challenges, Niccol launched the "Back to Starbucks" initiative, addressing everything from employee uniforms to mobile ordering. While progress is evident, the full impact remains to be seen, as Starbucks stock performance lags despite initial investor enthusiasm

Starbucks faced significant challenges: declining sales for six consecutive quarters (Q2 2024 – Q3 2025), long wait times, a malfunctioning mobile app, and inconsistent product quality due to understaffing

Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol's September 2024 "Back to Starbucks" turnaround plan addressed key customer concerns. This comprehensive strategy encompassed everything from barista uniforms to a complete mobile ordering system overhaul, aiming to revitalize the brand and improve the customer experience

One year into Brian Niccol's "Back to Starbucks" turnaround plan, a Starbucks spokesperson reports improved customer and employee experiences. However, despite positive operational changes and record-breaking sales, Wall Street remains unconvinced, with Starbucks stock underperforming the market

Brian Niccol's First Year at Starbucks: A Turnaround in Progress? One year after launching his "Back to Starbucks" plan, CEO Brian Niccol's efforts show mixed results. While initiatives addressing customer complaints (long wait times, app issues, inconsistent quality) and employee concerns are yielding progress, reflected in slowing sales declines, Starbucks stock performance lags behind market expectations. Is the turnaround working? We examine Niccol's first-year achievements and the challenges that remain

Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol's appointment sparked immediate investor excitement, driving a 25% surge in share prices

The enthusiasm didn’t last.

One year after Brian Niccol's appointment as Starbucks CEO, the stock is down nearly 9%, lagging behind the S&P 500's 19% gain. Despite progress in his "Back to Starbucks" turnaround plan, investors await stronger financial results to confirm the company's recovery

Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol's "Back to Starbucks" turnaround plan shows promising signs of progress, despite financial results not yet fully reflecting improvements. While Q3 earnings revealed continued sales declines, Niccol emphasized growing momentum and record-breaking sales following the Pumpkin Spice Latte launch, signaling a positive trajectory for the coffee giant. Investors await further evidence of sustained improvement

Starbucks' Pumpkin Spice menu launch fueled record-breaking sales, achieving the company's strongest-ever Tuesday sales and a record-breaking sales week across US company-operated stores, signaling positive momentum in CEO Brian Niccol's turnaround efforts

Despite progress under CEO Brian Niccol's "Back to Starbucks" plan, investors remain cautious, closely monitoring the coffee giant's financial performance for sustained recovery

Starbucks' turnaround hinges on increased customer traffic and repeat visits, key metrics indicating a return to pre-decline sales. Improved foot traffic and higher purchase frequency are crucial for demonstrating the success of CEO Brian Niccol's "Back to Starbucks" plan and regaining investor confidence

Despite lagging stock performance, analysts like TD Cowen's Andrew Charles remain bullish on Starbucks' turnaround under CEO Brian Niccol

Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol's "Back to Starbucks" turnaround plan: One year of progress, but is it enough to win back investors? Despite initial Wall Street enthusiasm and positive internal metrics like record-breaking Pumpkin Spice sales, stock performance lags behind market gains. Can Niccol's strategy, addressing issues like long wait times and app glitches, ultimately revitalize the coffee giant?

Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol speeds up service with new mobile ordering system upgrades. To combat long wait times, the new system limits online orders, implements a faster order processing algorithm, and challenges baristas to a four-minute drink delivery goal

Starbucks brought back the self-serve condiment bar, refurbished some of its cafés with comfy chairs and ceramic dishware, and announced plans to convert some pick-up-only stores to embody the vibes of a cozy community hub.

It also started offering free brewed coffee and tea refills to encourage customers to spend more time in stores.

While it’s too soon to know if the changes are affecting consumer sentiment, data from Placer.ai, the location intelligence and foot traffic data software firm, shows that the rate of visits to the chain has improved year over year, suggesting that the “Back to Starbucks” campaign is beginning to drive a turnaround.

Ming Yii Lai, a strategy consultant at China-focused Daxue Consulting, said the biggest difference she has seen with Starbucks over the last year is “the move away from transactional pickup coffee stores and the return to the ceramic cups, which rejuvenate Starbucks’ iconic ‘third place’ feeling.”

Starbucks’ menu had become a complicated behemoth. Shortly after taking the helm, Niccol announced that Starbucks would cut 30% of its menu offerings by the end of 2025.

“We’ve been focused on simplifying our menu to position partners for success, improve consistency, drive customer satisfaction, and enhance our economics,” Niccol said on a January earnings call.

Some options have been eliminated outright. The pricing structure for the remaining drinks has also changed. Starbucks no longer charges for non-dairy creamers, and it simplified the fees for syrups and powder add-ins.

Dipanjan Chatterjee, a vice president at the Massachusetts-based market research company Forrester, said Niccol’s effort to “shed complex and underperforming products” has made room for more innovation, such as with its coming protein-based drinks.

Niccol implemented a new dress code earlier this year, requiring in-store staff to wear a solid-color black shirt and either black, blue denim, or khaki pants. Some employees protested the change by staging walkouts in May.

The CEO also implemented a strict return-to-office mandate for corporate workers that requires most staff to work from offices in Seattle or Toronto four days a week. Corporate employees previously told Business Insider they were worried the shift signaled that the company’s beloved people-first culture was eroding.

Michelle Eisen, a spokesperson for the Starbucks Workers United union and a 15-year barista veteran, told Business Insider that, while some of the changes — like the self-serve condiment bar and menu streamlining — “could be positive,” she felt baristas don’t have the staffing support to ensure the changes are executed well.

“On its face, these things sounded pretty good, but unfortunately, they were not implemented properly,” Eisen said.

An August survey of 737 current Starbucks baristas, conducted by the Strategic Organizing Center, a coalition of labor unions, found 91% of respondents reported issues with understaffing at their stores.

Baristas at more than 300 locations went on strike in December 2024 over issues related to pay and unresolved cases related to labor disputes. As of July, Starbucks had a total of more than 40,000 stores worldwide, with 17,230 in the US.

This summer, Starbucks said it would invest $500 million in additional labor hours and operations and hire at least one dedicated, full-time assistant store manager in each of its company-operated stores.

A spokesperson for Starbucks told Business Insider that employee engagement scores are up, and engagement among the company’s coffeehouse leaders is nearing historic highs.

“They need to double down on their own employees — if they win with their own employees, they will win with the customer, and I don’t think they’re there yet,” Kelly O’Keefe, the CEO of the marketing and strategy consultancy Brand Federation, told Business Insider. “Reconnecting with the role they once played as an employer of choice within the category is going to be vital to their success.”

China’s business is important to Starbucks. In the latest quarter, its sales in China totaled $790 million, or about 8% of its global quarterly sales.

But the company’s second-largest market has faced a different set of issues than in the US.

The country is flooded with competitors, like Luckin Coffee and Cotti Coffee, which offer discounted drinks that appeal to price-sensitive consumers. And, unlike the US, where human interactions are key, Chinese customers value an efficient digital experience, often opting for mobile-ordering options and to-go kiosks.

On a January earnings call, Niccol said he visited China that month for market research. He told investors that there were “several near-term changes” Starbucks could make to strengthen the business while continuing to explore strategic partnerships.

Starbucks launched a summertime discount promotion to woo back budget-conscious customers. It also modified its menu, releasing a sugar-free coffee line and more iced teas and non-coffee beverages to compete with local bubble tea competitors.

The company is looking to sell part of its stake in its China business to local operators. A Starbucks spokesperson told Business Insider the company is considering proposals from more than 20 potential partners.

Jason Yu, the managing director of China-based CTR Market Research, said the partnership would inject capital into the business and bring resources like real estate and local supply chain partners into the mix, which could help Starbucks grow.

Things did seem to be looking up in Starbucks China’s most recent quarter. Comparable store sales in Chinese stores increased 2% compared to the year before, driven by a 6% increase in transactions.

“I think it is quite encouraging to see that they are actually turning around their business,” Yu said.

Business Insider asked seven analysts, branding consultants, and marketing strategists to grade Niccol’s first year as Starbucks’s leader. On average, they said he’d receive a letter grade of a “B.”

“It’s a strong B,” Rebecca Hoeft, the CEO of the brand strategy consultancy Morris Hoeft Group, told Business Insider. “They need to fine-tune their strategy and create that coffeehouse feel again, that warmth that you feel when you walk in, but I think he’ll get there.”

The experts agreed he’s begun to build the momentum needed to revitalize the brand, but turning around a company the size of Starbucks is no easy feat.

Charles, the TD Cowen analyst, said Niccol needs more time to get customers fully back to Starbucks.

“In my view, it’s hard to give him a grade, given he needed to spend the last year fixing the behind-the-scenes details before the brand can go on offense to drive traffic,” Charles said. “Said differently, the operational foundation needed to be poured so when customers come back, the experience justifies returning more frequently.”

Do you have a story to share about Starbucks? Contact Katherine Tangalakis-Lippert via email at ktl@businessinsider.com. Contact Aditi Bharade via email at abharade@businessinsider.com. Use a personal email address and a nonwork device; here’s our guide to sharing information securely.

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